Description:
Benzene is a colorless, highly flammable aromatic hydrocarbon with a sweet odor. It is one of the most important raw materials in the petrochemical industry, primarily used as a feedstock for producing various chemicals, including styrene, cumene, cyclohexane, and aniline. These derivatives are essential for manufacturing plastics, resins, synthetic fibers, rubber, and detergents.
Benzene is produced through catalytic reforming, steam cracking, or coal carbonization. Due to its high volatility and potential health risks, it is handled with strict safety regulations.
Available Grades:
- Industrial Grade Benzene: Used in chemical synthesis and industrial applications.
- High-Purity Benzene: Used in pharmaceuticals, research, and specialty chemicals.
Specifications:
- Purity: ≥ 99.9%
- Density at 20°C: 0.876 g/cm³
- Boiling Point: 80.1°C
- Flash Point: -11°C
- Melting Point: 5.5°C
- Solubility: Slightly soluble in water, highly soluble in organic solvents
- Standard Compliance: ASTM D2359, ISO 5272
Applications:
- Plastics & Polymers: Used in the production of polystyrene, nylon, and synthetic rubber.
- Chemical Industry: Intermediate in producing phenol, aniline, and alkylbenzenes.
- Textiles: Found in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon.
- Pharmaceuticals: Used as a precursor in drug synthesis.
- Paints & Coatings: A key component in adhesives, paints, and varnishes.
Benzene is a crucial building block in the petrochemical industry, forming the foundation for countless everyday products, from plastics and textiles to detergents and pharmaceuticals. Its versatility and widespread applications make it one of the most valuable industrial chemicals.